联大学堂信阳师范大学现代英语文体学网上考试答案
| The young man couldn’t afford a new car _________, he bought a used one. |
| A.Otherwise B.Still C.Instead D.Besides |
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| They are broadening the bridge to _________ the flow of traffic. |
| A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out |
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| In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased. |
| A.keep up with B.cut short C.add up to D. look up to |
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| He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. |
| A.on B. below C.of D.above |
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| Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments. |
| A.company B.track C. touch D.pace |
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| It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. |
| A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying |
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| He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding. |
| A.demand B.inquiry C. proposal D. request |
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| We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know_________ she’ll accept it. |
| A.what B.where C.whether D.which |
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| This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market. |
| A.beneficial B.advantageous C.super D.superior |
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| Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. |
| A.ordinary B.general C.usual D.common |
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| Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.The Changing WorkweekIn the early 1900s in the U.S.A., workers in large industries worked long days and long weeks. It was not uncommon for workers in the meat-packing companies of Chicago, for example, to work twelve to fourteen hours, for six or seven days a week. As unions started exerting their influence, however, the working conditions of American workers began improving, and the workweek was gradually shortened. Today, workers have workweek opinions that were unheard of earlier in the last century. The five day workweek has become commonplace in American industries. However, he four-day workweek is becoming even more popular. Mary workers prefer four tea-hour days. This gives them longer working days, but it also gives them three-day weekends, an unheard-of luxury even twenty years ago. Management isn’t complaining since the same amount of work gets accomplished, and in some cases a plant can be totally shut down on the fifth day, saving the company thousands of dollars in utilities. Another change in the workweek is the variable hours option. While American workers have traditionally worked either day or night shifts, some companies are allowing workers to set their own hours within the workweek. Flexible schedules are becoming more common in metropolitan areas with commuter-time traffic problems and in industries that are open around the clock. The advantage to the workers is that they can plan their hours around the days of their families. For example, a husband who takes each afternoon off could babysit the children while his wife works. The variable hours schedule also motivates workers because the company is letting them control their own time. A third change in the workweek over the past twenty years is the use of overtime. While most workers do not have to work beyond a forty-hour week, many companies will pay them time and a half to do so. Although this is more expensive for the company, it is still cheaper than having to hire additional workers and providing benefits. On traditional nonworking days such as holidays, workers are often paid double-time or more to work. Overtime pay allows companies to meet their production needs without exploiting the workers. It allows workers to make extra money at a higher rate than they normally work for. Although overtime work often represents a return to longer working days and weeks, it is done on a voluntary basis and is usually negotiated willingly by the workers. What does the future hold for American workers? As modern technology turns more and more wok to machines, the typical workweek may continue to shrink. Some companies have already gone to the thirty-five-hour week, and in the 21st century, the thirty-five-hour week may be standard. Within twenty years, the great advantage to shorter workweeks is that workers have more time off to themselves. However, given the financial demands upon American families in the future, it may also become common for workers to hold down two full-time jobs at one time. Given the American work ethic, most workers will probably fill their free time with more work instead of more leisure. |
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| Many technological innovations have been “double-edged swords” with positive and negative effects on society at large. The automobile is one of such innovations. What do you think is the overall impact of automobiles on society? Write an expository essay( about 300 words) expressing your views on it. |
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